单晶叶片应力分析方法及应用

从单晶变形机理出发,采用晶体滑移理论,给出了单晶弹塑性蠕变滑移本构模型。建立了全新的有限元列式,并用于某气冷单晶涡轮叶片弹塑料性蠕变应力分析。      

用人工神经网络法预测含Re镍基单晶高温合金中TCP相的含量

根据大量含Re镍基单晶高温合金试验所测TCP相含量的数据,采用一种先进的人工神经网络方法建立运算模型,对合金的TCP相含量进行预测,并与报道所用回归方法进行了比较。结果表明,所建网络模型能够比较准确地预测含Re镍基单晶高温合金中TCP相的含量。将正交分析与网络预测相结合,获得几种主要合金元素对TCP相含量的影响顺序。     

镍基单晶合金弹塑性本构模型

Hill模型用于面心立方单晶的弹塑性变形,在描述屈服特性的晶向相关性时精度不高。考虑正交各向异性材料在偏轴受载时存在拉、剪应力耦合效应的影响,通过增加一项由应力偏张量分量的二次项乘积构成的应力不变量,对Hill屈服模型进行修正,并根据单晶合金的屈服特点提出了新的单晶合金屈服准则。用该屈服准则对DD3单晶合金的屈服应力进行预测,760℃时能很好地符合试验结果;与Hill屈服准则比较,预测精度显著提高。在此基础上,重新定义了适合新屈服准则的等效应力,并由联合流动法则,以屈服函数作为塑性势函数,采用等向硬化模型,建立了单晶合金的弹塑性本构模型,推导出相应的弹塑性矩阵。对于各向同性材料,新屈服准及其等效应力则退化为VonMises屈服准则和其相应的等效应力。      

电离层拟合方法及路径参数量化分析

针对多层电离层,采用反抛物层作为连接层来描述电离层之间区域的电子密度分布.以电子密度和其相对于高度的一阶偏导数连续为依据,拟合出连接层的临界频率、半厚度和底高等电离层参数.将电离层的准抛物模型和连接层的反抛物模型中计算出来的等离子频率代入Appleton-Hartree公式和Snell定理,结合射线的几何结构完成多层电离层中的射线追踪,同时计算群路径、相路径和传输距离这3种重要的路径参数.分析当给定频率时,路径参数与入射角之间的关系,群路径、相路径与传输距离之间的关系,频率对路径参数之间变化关系的影响;同时分析了给定入射角时,路径参数与射线工作频率之间关系和入射角对于路径参数之间变化关系的影响.     

对焊接头几何形状参数统计分布及焊趾处K_t计算

对焊接头主要外形尺寸进行了测量,经统计分析：焊趾角、焊缝宽、焊缝加厚高与接头错位符合正态分布,焊趾曲率半径符合对数正态分布,焊缝加厚高与接头错位亦符合威布尔分布。依此对焊接头焊趾处应力集中系数Ｋｔ进行了计算。     

基于"SOM脸"的选择性单训练样本人脸识别

基于“SOM脸”计算模型提出一种新的人脸局部区域重要程度度量方法,并用于进行选择性单训练样本人脸识别。从机器人脸识别的角度,并未预先人为设定任何重要区域,而是通过学习来自动发现这些对机器而言相对重要的人脸区域,即包含类信息相对丰富的区域,并将其进行可视化。实验结果表明,在利用了人脸局部区域重要程度信息后,识别算法的性能和效率均得到提高;特别是仅选择人脸图像中若干部分重要的区域用于识别时．在提高识别效率的同时．识别性能来见明显下降。     

Assembly Variation Identification of High Pressure Spool by Response Surface Based Model Updating Using IV-optimal Designs

This article, in order to improve the assembly of the high-pressure spool, presents an assembly variation identification method achieved by response surface method (RSM)-based model updating using IV-optimal designs. The method involves screening out non-relevant assembly parameters using IV-optimal designs and the preload of the joints is chosen as the input features and modal frequency is the only response feature. Emphasis is placed on the construction of response surface models including the interactions between the bolted joints by which the non-linear relationship between the assembly variation caused by the changes of preload and the output frequency variation is established. By achieving an optimal process of selected variables in the model, assembly variation can be identified. With a case study of the laboratory bolted disks as an example, the proposed method is verified and it gives enough accuracy in variation identification. It has been observed that the first-order response surface models considering the interactions between the bolted joints based on the IV-optimal criterion are adequate for assembly purposes.     

单外涵变循环发动机变几何特性仿真

为了研究单外涵变循环发动机变几何性能收益,建立了一种单外涵变循环发动机总体性能仿真模型,并通过算例验证 了仿真模型的计算精度。根据不同飞行状态的发动机控制规律和最优控制目标,模拟生成3种变几何方案最佳变几何参数以及 最佳节流特性和高度-速度特性。结果表明：在设定的控制规律下,相对发动机常规变几何方案（方案1）,尾喷管、混合器与低压 涡轮导向器可调的变几何方案（方案3）使发动机地面节流状态耗油率降低1.7%～3.0%,超声速巡航推力增大14%～29%,亚声速 巡航耗油率降低0.9%～3.1%,在3种变几何方案中性能收益最大;尾喷管与混合器可调的变几何方案（方案2）使发动机地面节流 状态耗油率降低1.2%～2.2%,超声速巡航推力增大3%～17%,亚声速巡航耗油率降低0.9%～1.2%,在3种变几何方案中性能收 益居中。发动机变几何方案的选择应综合考虑结构复杂度、可靠性、质量等方面的代价与基于特定任务需求的总体性能收益的 平衡。     

Bolt insertion damage and mechanical behaviors investigation of CFRP/CFRP interference fit bolted joints

Interference fit has advantages in improving fatigue behaviors of composite bolted joints; however, interference fit bolt insertion tends to cause damages in laminates weakening joint mechanical properties. Therefore, an experimental study was conducted to investigate bolt insertion damages of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)/CFRP interference fit bolted joints. Mechanical behaviors of joints were also evaluated experimentally under both quasi-static loads and cyclic loads. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and high-resolution X-ray micro-CT scan were used to examine micro damages in laminates. Damage and failure behaviors of joints were characterized. The results demonstrated that the hole entrance in upper laminate and the laminate boundary near the hole wall were the most critical regions for damages during bolt insertions. However, the influence of those damages on quasi-static failure loads and fatigue failure modes of joints was minimal. Delamination and matrix cracking occurred first in laminates following fiber and matrix fracture in quasi-static tensile tests. Interference fit could improve the fatigue resistance of the laminate hole; however, the bolt seemed to suffer a more critical local fatigue loading condition. This paper can contribute to composite structure designs, especially in understanding damage and failure behaviors of composite bolted joints.     

基于临界平面法的镍基单晶高温合金高周疲劳寿命模型

由于目前,国外已经基于八面体滑移系,采用临界平面法对镍基单晶高温合金〈001〉取向的高周疲劳寿命进行预测.然而,该方法未考虑〈111〉取向受载时滑移系参量的特点,所以不能较准确地预测镍基单晶高温合金〈111〉取向的高周疲劳寿命.为此,选取临界平面时综合考虑六面体、八面体滑移系,选定疲劳参量最大的滑移面作为临界平面,采用SSR(shear stress range)，CCB(Chu-Conle-Bonnen)，Walls寿命模型进行镍基单晶高温合金高周疲劳寿命预测,并根据800℃下DD6镍基单晶高温合金〈001〉,〈011〉,〈111〉3个取向的高周疲劳试验结果,对寿命模型的预测精度进行验证.结果表明:当基于两种滑移系预测镍基单晶高温合金的高周疲劳寿命时,寿命模型的拟合系数可达到0.9134.